Hantavirus Symptoms

Recognize early warning signs and understand when to seek medical care.

Hantavirus symptoms typically appear 2-4 weeks after exposure, though this incubation period can range from 1 to 8 weeks. Early symptoms are often mild and easily mistaken for influenza, which makes early diagnosis challenging.

Early Symptoms

The initial phase of hantavirus infection presents with non-specific flu-like symptoms that often delay diagnosis:

  • Fever (38-40 C)
  • Severe fatigue and weakness
  • Muscle pain, especially in large muscle groups (thighs, hips, back, shoulders)
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Chills and abdominal pain
  • Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

Severe Symptoms

As the disease progresses, two distinct syndromes develop depending on the virus type:

Lung Symptoms (HPS - Americas)

  • Dry cough progressing to severe breathing difficulty
  • Shortness of breath as lungs fill with fluid
  • Rapid breathing and heart rate

Kidney Symptoms (HFRS - Europe/Asia)

  • Reduced urine output
  • Blood in urine
  • High blood pressure

When to Seek Medical Help

Seek immediate medical attention if you have been exposed to rodents and develop:

  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Fever after recent rodent exposure
  • Severe muscle pain combined with fever
  • Decreased urine output

Incubation Period

Symptoms typically appear 2-4 weeks after exposure, but may develop as early as 1 week or as late as 8 weeks after contact with infected rodents.